【autosomal】 - A-level备考词汇

autosomal

UK:  [ˌɔ:tə'səʊməl]

US:  [ˌɔtə'soməl]

adj.

1.常染色体的

1 . It is usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, although autosomal recessive and X-linked inheritance are seen less commonly.
人群中，大部分遗传性白内障是外显率较高的常染色体显性遗传，但也有X连锁和常染色体隐性遗传存在。

2 . Spinal muscular atrophy in childhood is one of the most common neuromuscular disorders with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.
儿童型脊髓性肌萎缩症是常见的遗传性神经肌肉病，为常染色体隐性遗传。

3 . Multiple osteochondromas can occur either spontaneously or in an autosomal dominant disorder known as hereditary multiple exostoses .
多发骨软骨瘤可能是自发，也可能是常染色体显性遗传疾病—遗传性多发性外生骨疣病的表现。

4 . They also found adermatoglyphia to be autosomal dominant, meaning only one parent needs to pass on the mutation for the child to show it.
他们也发现皮纹病是显性遗传，意味着只有一个父母将突变传给孩子去显现出来。

5 . Genetic analysis indicated that the CVD character is controlled by an autosomal recessive gene with 100% penetrance.
遗传分析表明，心血管疾病的性质是由一个常染色体隐性基因外显率100%。